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Problems of privacy in processing biometric data

In today’s world, biometric data such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris patterns are becoming increasingly popular for identity verification. They are used in various areas, from smartphones to security systems. However, the processing of biometric data comes with significant privacy concerns that need serious consideration.

Risks of processing biometric data

1. Irreversibility of data

   - Unlike passwords, biometric data cannot be changed. If data is compromised, individuals remain at risk for a lifetime.

2. Use without consent

   - Users are often unaware of how and for what purposes their biometric data is being processed, creating a risk of improper use.

3. Abuse threats

   - Hackers may attempt to gain access to biometric data, leading to identity theft or other crimes.

4. Lack of standards

   - Different countries have no unified standards for processing biometric data, complicating the security measures.

Legal aspects of processing biometric data

1. GDPR and biometric data

   - The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) classifies biometric data as special categories that require a higher level of protection. Such data can only be processed under explicit consent from the individual.

2. National laws

   - Many countries have their laws regulating the processing of biometric data, which may include requirements for obtaining consent or restrictions on the use of such data in certain situations.

3. Penalties for violations

   - Violations of laws regarding the processing of biometric data can lead to significant fines and reputational damage for companies.

How to ensure privacy in processing biometric data

1. Obtaining consent

   - It is essential to obtain explicit consent from the individual before processing their biometric data.

2. Data collection limits

   - Collect only the biometric data necessary for a specific purpose. Avoid collecting excessive information.

3. Data protection

   - Use modern encryption and security technologies to protect biometric data.

4. Conducting audits

   - Regularly conduct audits and risk assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities in data processing systems.

Conclusion

The processing of biometric data opens new opportunities but also poses significant privacy risks. It is important to adhere to legislation and ethical standards to ensure personal data protection. Companies that take responsibility for the security of biometric data can maintain the trust of their customers.

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Authors:

Serhii Floreskul

,

Violetta Loseva

,

8.14.2024 14:27
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